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Lý thuyết

Essential Grammar in Use - Unit 71 - go to work go home go to the cinema: Lý Thuyết

1/4

Không dùng 'the' với work, school, university/college, hospital, prison, church, bed

Chúng ta không dùng 'the' trước các danh từ sau khi nói về mục đích chính của chúng:

  • work (công việc): go to work, be at work, start work, finish work
    → I'm going to work now. (không nói: to the work)
    → I finish work at 5 o'clock every day.
  • school (trường học): go to school, be at school, start school, leave school
    → What did you learn at school today? (không nói: at the school)
    → Some children don't like school.
  • university/college (đại học/cao đẳng): go to university/college, be at university/college
    → Helen wants to go to university when she leaves school.
    → What did you study at college?
  • hospital (bệnh viện): go to hospital, be in hospital
    → Jack had an accident. He had to go to hospital.
  • prison (nhà tù): go to prison, be in prison
    → Why is he in prison? What did he do?
  • church (nhà thờ): go to church, be in/at church
    → David usually goes to church on Sundays.
  • bed (giường ngủ): go to bed, be in bed
    → I'm tired. I'm going to bed. (không nói: to the bed)
    → 'Where's Alice?' 'She's in bed.'
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Không dùng 'to' với home

Chúng ta không dùng 'to' trước home:

  • go home, be at home, stay at home
Ví dụ
  • I'm tired. I'm going home. (không nói: to home)
  • Are you going out tonight, or are you staying at home?
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Dùng 'the' với cinema, theatre, bank, post office, station, airport, city centre

Chúng ta dùng 'the' trước các địa điểm công cộng sau:

  • the cinema (rạp chiếu phim)
  • the theatre (rạp hát)
  • the bank (ngân hàng)
  • the post office (bưu điện)
  • the station (ga tàu/xe)
  • the airport (sân bay)
  • the city centre (trung tâm thành phố)
Ví dụ
  • I never go to the theatre, but I go to the cinema a lot.
  • 'Are you going to the bank?' 'No, to the post office.'
  • The number 5 bus goes to the airport; the number 8 goes to the city centre.
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Dùng 'the' với doctor, dentist

Chúng ta dùng 'the' khi nói về việc đi khám bác sĩ hoặc nha sĩ:

  • go to the doctor (đi khám bác sĩ)
  • go to the dentist (đi khám nha sĩ)
Ví dụ
  • You're not well. Why don't you go to the doctor?
  • I have to go to the dentist tomorrow.

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